Engines
The E28 was the first 5 Series produced with diesel engines (the 524d and 524td models) and with a petrol model specifically aimed at increased fuel economy (525e/528e model).
The four models available at the launch of the E28 were the 518, 520i, 525i and 528i. With the 518 using a straight-four petrol engine and the other three models using a straight-six petrol engine. Over the course of the E28 model, the following models were added: the 524d and 524td using diesel engines, the 518i (a fuel-injected version of the 518), the 525e/528e as fuel-economy models, and the upper-specification 533i, 535i, M535i, and M5 models.
A liquid petroleum gas (LPG) option was introduced for some petrol engines in 1984.
E28 Engine Swaps
Common swaps include
M30B35
See the M30B35 Swap Tech FAQ.
S54
These threads have tons on info on S54 swaps:
M54
See ...